Finance Connie Sanders on 14 Mar 2008
Another Reason For An FHA Loan
I teach mortgage underwriting guidelines on the Internet and I also answer questions for consumers and mortgage professionals. I received this question from Donald in Toledo, OH., Sunday morning.
“What would happen if someone else used my social security number for a utility bill and I never lived at that address? This happened about five years ago when I found out about it. Will this hurt the underwriting of the house I am trying to buy”?
During our conversations it turned out that this “utility bill” turned into a collection. Fortunately it was five years old. I also learned that his credit scores are: 615, 625, and 652.
This was my answer:
The first thing you want to do when you find out something like this is dispute it with all the credit bureaus: Equifax, Trans Union, and Experian. This process is much easier than it use to be years ago thanks to the Internet. Each of these company’s have a web site full of information you should understand about your credit, credit scores, and how to improve them. You can file your dispute on line from their web site.
The Government decided a few years back that every consumer should be entitled to get one free credit report each year, from each credit bureau. This is a really great thing because years ago you were not allowed to even look at your report. You need to do this and get your report once a year from each company and take the time to review it an corrrect it if necessary. Go to annualcreditreport.com to get your reports as this is the only web site where you can get them free as required by the government.
If your credit scores are high enough this 5 year old, small collection should not prevent a loan from being approved. Since most underwriting is now performed on an automated system you may be required to provide an explanation and supportive documentation or you may even be required to pay the collection.
Donald’s credit scores are not really bad but they are not really good either. They are, sorry Donald, a little low compared to the average. I don’t know anything of his full report but I’m sure this collection is part of why. This is a great example as to why you should review your credit each and every year.
I don’t have a clue what Donald’s employment history is or what his debt to income ratio is or how much he is putting down. These factors all play a part in loan approval and could be considered compensating factors if all three are very strong.
With what I do know my recommendation would be that a conventional loan with a high loan to value (small down payment) would be difficult and the interest rate, if it were approved, would be high reflecting the low scores. I think an FHA loan would probably work for Donald. The interest rates are very low and FHA requires only a small down payment. Again, this is assuming the other factors are in line.
FHA mortgages are some of the best loans on the market. They are extremely forgiving with credit issues, they only require a low down payment, and they have some of the best rates on the market. I should add one thing about the interest rates. As I write this the par rate is equal to or lower than a conventional loan (depending on the lender) so if the mortgage company or bank you are working with is charging you a much higher rate they are probably taking advantage of your situation. Shop for interest rates before you apply.