Finance John Spencer on 21 Jan 2008
Have You Invested For Your Future?
Investing can be one of the best and easiest ways to prepare for your future. Every year, many people get married and start families. However, they also have to take time to plan for their futures, and oftentimes, they don’t do that. If you’re young, the future seems limitless and it seems like it will be a long time before you get to retirement. However, those years can pass quickly and retirement can be here before you know it. One day, you are in your 20s and just starting a newly married life together, having children. All of a sudden, you’re 40 and you haven’t saved anything for your future. Those 20 years or so in the middle can pass just like that and all of a sudden, that distant future is right here, staring at you and daring you to take care of it. Still, many people continue mindlessly on in the same direction they’ve been going, and they don’t stop to make sure that their own and their children’s financial futures are secure.
Princeton University and the Consumer Federation of America conducted a study in which they found that approximately 70% of households whose annual salaries were under $50,000 had less than $5,000 saved for retirement. By the same token, the study concluded that most Americans were living precariously, just getting by from one paycheck to the next. By investing, you put away money that will work for you, instead of you working for it. It grows without any effort from you so that by the time you reach retirement, you’ll have a comfortable nest egg to live on. While it’s true that every type of investing carries some amount of risk, different investment vehicles differ in levels of risk. As an example, mutual funds are considered relatively low risk, while individual stocks can be a higher risk. You also don’t just have to depend on the stock market for investment opportunities. There are many options available to you that you can choose from.
An Investment Fund Defined And investment fund can have several advantages over an individual stock portfolio. If you invest a portion of pooled funds among retail investors, firms do the work for you, retain a small fee, and this reduces the risk the investment carries among the pool of investors. The funds come from many small investors and are used to make large investments, so individual investors have much less risk but with access to many more types of securities then they might otherwise be able to have. Not only does this reduce risk, but it cuts down on high trading costs. It also lets the small investor with just a small amount of money to invest begin to save. Two different types of investment funds are available. These are mutual funds, which are open-end, and investment trusts, or closed-end.
Hedge Fund This type of fund is on the other end of the spectrum as far as ease of investment and typical income bracket for investors. Wealthy individuals and institutions generally use hedge funds because they can use investing strategies that are more aggressive than mutual funds. Hedge fund investors can sell short, leverage, do program trading, swap, arbitrage and use derivatives. Plus, hedge funds are not held to the same regulations and rules that govern mutual funds. Law restricts hedge funds to no more than 100 investors per fund. Because of this the minimum investment amount for hedge funds is usually set extremely high. The average minimum investment amounts for hedge funds can be anywhere from $250,000 to more than $1 million. While a management fee is paid, as with mutual funds, hedge funds differ in that they also collect a percentage, generally around 20%, of the profits.
If you haven’t started saving for retirement, it’s never too late. Whether you’re 10 or 20 years away from retirement, beginning to invest wisely now can give you some healthy retirement income by the time you’re 65. If you invest, you’ll be able to enjoy your retirement years without having to worry about your finances.